腐败犯罪的处罚措施各不相同,从而得以顾及相关犯罪的严重情节。四部刑法规定,总统、议员和政府成员,对于其执行公务期间的任何行为享有豁免权。可在涉案人员仍然享有豁免权的情况下发起调查,并可在讯问调查对 象之前展开各类调查措施。只有在讯问调查对象以及采取其他强制措施时,方 可要求撤销豁免权。豁免权可由一个议会委员会撤销。 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那法律规定了强制起诉(罪刑法定原则)。《波斯尼亚和黑 塞哥维那刑事诉讼法》第 38 条规定,如果证据不足或者根据宪法法院或斯特拉 斯堡欧洲人权法院做出的判决,可以撤诉。不可对撤诉决定提出上诉,除非检 察官决定撤诉时实施了犯罪(如腐败)。 各部刑法全面规定了保释和假释。 《公约》第三十条第六款是通过以下条款付诸实施的:《波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 机构公务员法》(有关防范性停职的第 58 条)及其他实体的相关法律规定。 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那制定了开除被判犯有腐败罪者公职的程序。 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那可以同时施行纪律和刑事制裁。 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那法律提倡获罪人员重新融入社会(有关改造的《波斯尼 亚和黑塞哥维那刑法》第 117 条及相关规定)。
The range of punishment for corruption crimes makes it possible to take into account the gravity of the relevant offences. According to the four criminal codes, the President, members of Parliament and members of the Government enjoy immunity for any act carried out in the course of their official duties. Investigations can be launched even if the person still enjoys immunity and all investigative steps prior to interviewing the subject can be undertaken. Only for questioning the subject and other coercive measures, the lifting of immunities is required. Immunity can be lifted by a parliamentary commission. The law provides for mandatory prosecution (legality principle) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to article 38 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina, prosecution can be abandoned if there is insufficient evidence or on the basis of a judgment of the Constitutional Court or the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. A decision to abandon prosecution is not subject to appeal, except if the prosecutor committed an offence (e.g. corruption) in making it. Rules on bail and parole are comprehensively regulated in the various criminal codes. Article 30 (6) of the Convention is implemented through the Law on Civil Service in the Institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina (article 58 on preventive suspension) and corresponding provisions in the laws of the other entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina has established procedures for the disqualification of persons convicted of corruption offences from holding public office. Bosnia and Herzegovina can apply disciplinary and criminal sanctions simultaneously. Bosnia and Herzegovina law promotes the reintegration into society of persons convicted of offences (article 117 of the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina on rehabilitation, and corresponding provisions).