总而言之，该国的立法对腐败罪作出了适当的、具有劝阻性且有效的制裁。第 3760/2004 号法案将损害公共行政的犯罪定为“重大罪行”。法律后果是对其实 行更严格的服刑办法以及对被拘押者不适用保释条款。 根据《宪法》第 86 条第 3 款和 4 款，共和国总统对其职务外行为享有刑事豁免 权，因此不得对其提起刑事诉讼。根据《联邦宪法》和《刑事诉讼法》，政府成 员和高级别公职人员享有司法特权。对于此类公职人员设有特别的管辖权体 系，称为“公共职务特设法庭”。主管机关未提供更多的信息，因此无法判断 如何剥夺总统的豁免权或司法特权以及如何在这些豁免权与有效侦查和起诉腐 败犯罪之间达成平衡。 总而言之，强制起诉的规定是指导原则。然而，由于出现了辩诉交易，巴西已 开始通过改革放宽强制起诉的规定。2013 年第 12850 号法律、第 9099/1995 号 法律和第 9613/1998 号法律（第 13 条）对辩诉交易作了规定。《刑事诉讼法》第 311 和 312 条以及第 282 条第 4 款规定必须确保被告人在刑事 诉讼中亲自出庭，审前羁押也应如此。第 3760/2004 号法案规定一些腐败犯罪不 适用保释（《刑法典》第 313、317、319、325 和 333 条）。适用保释（《刑法典》第 313、317、319、325 和 333 条）。 立法规定，表现出达到某些要求（《刑法执行法》第 131 条；《刑法典》第 83 条 （列出要求））的囚犯可获早释或假释。 根据关于行政不道德的第 8429/92 号法律第 20 条，如果检察程序需要，可免除 被控犯罪公职人员的职务。 《刑法典》第 92 条规定也可将失去公共职权、职位或选举产生的职位作为定罪 的法律后果。
In general, the country’s legislation provides for proportionate, dissuasive and effective sanctions for corruption offences. Bill No. 3760/2004 qualified as “heinous crimes” those crimes committed against the public administration. The legal consequence is the imposition of a stricter regime for the serving of sentences and the non-use of provisions on bail while in custody. According to article 86, paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Constitution, the President of the Republic enjoys criminal immunity for acts outside his functions and therefore criminal proceedings cannot be brought against him/her. Members of the Government, and high-level public officials enjoy jurisdictional privileges according to the Federal Constitution and the Criminal Procedural Code. For those categories of public officials, there is a special system of competence, which is known as “privileged forum according to public functions”. No more information was provided by the authorities to judge how the immunity of the President or the jurisdictional privileges could be lifted and how the balance between those immunities and the effectiveness of investigation, and prosecution of corruption offences is achieved. In general, the rule of mandatory prosecution is the guiding principle. Nevertheless, Brazil has begun relaxing the rule of compulsory prosecution by introducing reforms inspired by plea-bargaining. Plea-bargaining is provided for in Law No. 12850 of 2013, Law No. 9099/1995 and Law No. 9613/1998 (article 13). The need to ensure the presence of the defendant in criminal proceedings is dealt with in articles 311, 312, as well as 282, paragraph 4 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) and on pretrial detention. Bill No. 3760/2004 foresees the exclusion of bail for some corruption offences (articles 313, 317. 319, 325 and 333 PC). The legislation provides for early release or parole (livramento condicional) of inmates who can show that they satisfy a number of requirements (article 131 of Lei de Execução Penal; article 83 PC (listing requirements)).According to article 20 of Law No. 8429/92 on Administrative Improbity, the public official, when accused of an offence, can be removed, if it is necessary for the prosecutorial proceedings. The Penal Code states in its article 92 that the loss of the public function or position or elective office can also be a legal consequence of a conviction.