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瑞典第30条

录入者:xyq 日期:2016-9-3 20:44:52 人气:11 评论:0

   对腐败犯罪的惩处范围广泛,从而有可能顾及相关犯罪的严重性。 关于对瑞典公职人员加以豁免的条文涉及议会议员、议会议长、国家元首和各 部部长。政府文书中所规定的职能豁免并不延伸至法官或任何其他类别的公职 人员。可以在取消豁免之前采取调查步骤。 瑞典刑事诉讼规则基于强制性起诉原则。在强制性起诉并不适用的各节,如果 从社会的角度来看而有必要的话,检察官必须提出起诉。另一方面,如果没有 无视任何令人信服的公共或私人利益,检察官则可放弃起诉(诉讼程序法第 20 章第 7 节)。 对于在法院诉讼程序中未自愿出庭的被告,可以向其实施有条件的罚款。瑞典 有关假释的规定载于刑法第 26 章第 6 和 7 节。 《反腐败公约》第三十条第六款经由若干不同法律加以实施,例如刑法第 20 章 第 4 节和公共部门就业法令。瑞典尚未确立关于取消腐败犯罪被定罪人担任公职资格的相关程序,其原因 是,这些程序被视为不符合瑞典法律体系的基本原则。 瑞典可以同时适用纪律制裁和刑事制裁。 瑞典法律倡导让犯罪被定罪人士重返社会。尤其是,瑞典监禁问题法令第 1 章 第 5 节规定,应当拟订强制执行手段,以便利囚犯适应于社会,并抵消剥夺自 由所产生的消极后果。

      The range of punishment for corruption crimes makes it possible to take into account the gravity of the relevant offences. The provisions granting immunities for Swedish public officials concern members of the Riksdag (Parliament), the Speaker of the Riksdag, the Head of State and ministers. The functional immunities regulated in the Instrument of Government are not extended to judges or any other categories of public officials. Investigative steps can be taken before the immunity is lifted. The Swedish criminal procedure rules are based on the principle of mandatory prosecution. In the sections where mandatory prosecution does not apply, the prosecutor has to prosecute if it is necessary from the standpoint of the society. On the other hand, prosecutors may waive prosecution, provided that no compelling public or private interest is disregarded (chapter 20, section 7, CJP). A defendant who does not show up voluntarily at court proceedings can have conditional fines imposed on him. The Swedish regulation about parole can be found in chapter 26, sections 6 and 7, PC. Article 30, paragraph 6, of the Convention against Corruption is implemented through several different laws, e.g. chapter 20, section 4, PC and the Act of Employment in the Public Sector. Sweden has not established procedures for the disqualification of persons convicted of corruption offences from holding public office since they are considered not to be in compliance with fundamental principles of the Swedish legal system. Sweden can apply disciplinary and criminal sanctions simultaneously. The Swedish legislation promotes the reintegration into society of persons convicted of offences. In particular, chapter 1, section 5 of the Swedish Act on Imprisonment provides that enforcement shall be devised so as to facilitate the prisoner’s adjustment in the community and counteract negative consequences of deprivation of liberty.

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