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约旦第32条

录入者:xyq 日期:2016-9-9 15:34:17 人气:12 评论:0

尽管存在着保护举报人的行政程序,仍需要就保护证人、鉴定人和检举人颁布 专门的立法。在审议进程的后期(2011 年 9 月),约旦当局报告说仍在议会讨论的《反腐败委员会法新修正案》根据《反腐败公约》的要求,加入了关于保护证人、鉴定人和检举人的四个条款。 在这方面,约旦当局强调了以下挑战:机构间协调不力;人力资源和机构基础 设施方面的能力有限;对有关证人和鉴定人保护的先进方案和做法认识不够;以及用于执行的财政资源有限。约旦还指出,以下形式的技术援助将有助于更有效地保护证人、鉴定人和举报人:良好做法/经验教训摘要;为实施有关法律条文制定必要规则和条例方面的法律咨询;制定和管理保护方案负责机关的能力建设;有关专家现场援助。迄今为止这几类援助都还没有提供。

Article 97 of the Constitution guarantees the independence of the judicial branch. While the King must approve the appointment and dismissal of judges, in practice judges have independence from the Government and are supervised solely by the Judicial Council and the Directorate of Judicial Inspection. At a later stage of the review process (September 2011), the Jordanian authorities referred to a new amendment to the Constitution which aimed at enhancing the independence of judiciary. It will be followed by a set of legislative acts amending the current Independence of Judiciary Act to reflect such independence. The Judicial Council has the mandate to appoint, promote, transfer and discipline judicial officers. There are no judges designated to handle corruption cases and judges enjoy immunity, the Judicial Council has the right to waive such immunity and refer any judge to the General Prosecutor, if deemed necessary. No such case has occurred so far. The Judicial Council has the right to disengage a judicial officer within three years of the appointment if convicted of an offence prior to his appointment. The Public Prosecutor supervises the prosecution authorities and, with regard to corruption, seconds prosecutors to ACC. The supervision of the Ministry of Justice is only administrative, hence there is no intervention in the function of the prosecution. There is a code of conduct that applies to both judges and prosecutors. The conditions of service for both judges and prosecutors are the same

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