第 2004-030 号法第 32 条至第 35 条对保护证人和举报人作出了规定,并规定 了一些相关措施,如保护身份。执法机构能提供人身保护,但缺乏足够的财政资源,因此无法在国家承担费用的情况下履行这一职能。作为一项惯例,实行 保护证人的取证规则。这一法律规定并不适用于鉴定人。尚未制定任何证人保 护方案。如果受害者要求赔偿,他们在刑事诉讼中享有起诉权,但一般不会表 达忧虑。
The protection of witnesses and whistle-blowers is provided for in articles 32 to 35 of Law No. 2004-030, which establish some of the relevant measures, for example, the protection of identity. Law enforcement agencies can provide physical protection but they lack sufficient financial resources to carry out this function at the expense of the State. Evidentiary rules for witness protection are applied as a matter of practice. The legislation does not apply to experts. A witness protection programme has not yet been established. Victims have standing in the criminal process when they ask for reparation, but not generally to express their concerns.