《反腐败法》第35 条和《刑法》第586 条将滥用职权定为刑事犯罪；但并未提及第三方受益人或在履行职务时不实施某一行为。
Article 35 of the Law on Anti-Corruption and article 586 of the Penal Code criminalize the abuse of power; however, there is no reference to third-party beneficiaries or to the abstention of carrying out an act in the exercise of one’s functions.