《刑法》第416 条涵盖《反腐败公约》第十九条(滥用职权)的所有要素。此外,该条款还对通过非法利用公职或权力损害他人或者严重侵犯他人权利的行为作了规定。审议组牢记第十九条的任择情况,并欢迎作以下解释,即《刑法》第416 条并不要求累积实施所列行为。为协助广泛实施该条款,审议组忆及《公约》并未要求有“损害”这一要素。
Article 416 CC covers all elements of article 19 of the UNCAC (abuse of functions). In addition, the article provides for causing damage to another person or gravely violating the rights of another person through unlawful use of official position or authorization. The review team, bearing in mind the optional status of article 19, welcomed the interpretation that article 416 CC does not require cumulative accomplishment of the acts listed. To assist in a broad implementation of the provision, the review team recalled that the element of “damage” was not required by the Convention.